Black Oak
Quercus velutina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1210 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish-brown, while the inner bark and fresh sawdust exhibit a distinct yellowish-orange or bright yellow hue due to inner bark pigments.
Hardness (Janka)
1210 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log sample, estimated growth age of the section is approximately 40 to 60 years based on visible bark development.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, and firewood.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to machine with both hand and power tools, though it requires pre-boring for nails and screws to prevent splitting.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Open pores may require a grain filler for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish.
Notable Features
Features a distinct bright yellow inner bark containing quercitron, a natural yellow dye historically used for textiles.
