White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral patterns and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 30 to 50 years based on weathered patina and milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and can split when nailed.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise the grain slightly.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that block pores, making the wood water-resistant and suitable for liquid containment.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026