Ipe — Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.)

Ipe

Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down to northern Argentina)
Hardness
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable (exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a fine to medium texture and pronounced cathedral pattern on the face-sawn surface.

Color & Appearance

Ranges from olive brown to a deeper reddish-brown, sometimes with contrasting lighter or darker striping; darkens significantly upon exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable (exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

10.00 to 18.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged (several years based on surface oxidation and minor weathering signs)

Common Uses

Decking, exterior flooring, heavy-duty construction, exterior furniture, boardwalks, tool handles, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down to northern Argentina)

Workability

Extremely difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme density and hardness; significantly dulls cutting edges quickly. Pre-drilling is required for screwing and nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils are generally recommended because film-forming finishes struggle to adhere to the oily surface. UV-inhibiting oils help maintain the original color.

Notable Features

Extremely high density (often sinks in water), rich natural oils, highly fire-resistant, and contains lapachol which can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Learn more about Ipe in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 23, 2026