Ipe
Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down to northern Argentina)
- Hardness
- 3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a fine to medium texture and pronounced cathedral pattern on the face-sawn surface.
Color & Appearance
Ranges from olive brown to a deeper reddish-brown, sometimes with contrasting lighter or darker striping; darkens significantly upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 10.00 to 18.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years based on surface oxidation and minor weathering signs)
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, but heavily exported; availability depends on responsible forestry and selective harvesting regulations.
Common Uses
Decking, exterior flooring, heavy-duty construction, exterior furniture, boardwalks, tool handles, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down to northern Argentina)
Workability
Extremely difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme density and hardness; significantly dulls cutting edges quickly. Pre-drilling is required for screwing and nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils are generally recommended because film-forming finishes struggle to adhere to the oily surface. UV-inhibiting oils help maintain the original color.
Notable Features
Extremely high density (often sinks in water), rich natural oils, highly fire-resistant, and contains lapachol which can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
