Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; perishable when exposed to the elements and susceptible to rot and insect attack if not kept dry.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, uniform texture. Shows a slightly wavy pattern in this sample with some minor figured chatoyance and closed, diffuse pores typical of the Betula genus.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light reddish brown, while sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. This sample shows the characteristic golden-yellow luster that darkens to a deeper amber color with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; perishable when exposed to the elements and susceptible to rot and insect attack if not kept dry.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and presence of figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 5-15 years based on the moderate oxidation of the surface and lack of deep heavy patina or reclaimed markings.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, plywood, turned objects, boxes, crates, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can occasionally produce tearout on figured sections. Glues, finishes, and turns well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Recommended to use a clear oil or polyurethane to highlight the natural golden chatoyance. A sealer is recommended if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High bending strength and shock resistance. Known for its distinct golden luster and ability to take stains very well to mimic more expensive woods.
