White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain with pronounced growth rings and visible medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens slightly to amber with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Roughly 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and dry milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and glue well, but requires pre-boring to prevent splitting; can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts polyurethane, lacquer, and Danish oil exceptionally well after thorough sanding.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure containing tyloses makes it naturally impervious to water.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026