Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 900 lbf - Soft
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks, making it highly valued for outdoor applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct, narrow growth rings visible on the transverse (end-grain) cross-section.
Color & Appearance
Distinct heartwood and sapwood boundary. The heartwood features a characteristic rich purplish-brown or deep reddish-purple core transitioning to brown, while the wide sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. The color can darken and turn more reddish-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf - Soft
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks, making it highly valued for outdoor applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 12 to 15 years old, based on the clear, countable annual growth rings visible on the cross-section of this small branch or sapling.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern. Widely abundant and not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Fence posts, lining chests and closets (due to aromatic scent), outdoor furniture, small woodworking projects, rustic construction, and birdhouses.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes, turns, and glues well, though knots can occasionally cause tearing. It has a pleasant, distinct cedar aroma when cut.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts finishes well, but oil-based finishes, shellac, or lacquers help preserve the natural vibrant colors. Note that finishes can sometimes prevent the release of the aromatic oils.
Notable Features
Famous for its strong, aromatic fragrance which acts as a natural moth repellent. Contains natural decay-resistant oils and exhibits a striking purple heartwood ring surrounded by bright yellow-white sapwood.
