American Beech — Fagus grandifolia

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. The surface displays distinct, broad medullary rays visible as flecks or short lines, characteristic of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn beech.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the lighter sapwood. It has a moderate natural luster and tends to darken to a deeper golden-brown or amber tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $5.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent kiln-dried lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean machining marks and light surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, turnings, and veneer

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, or hardening oils produce a smooth, professional result without requiring special primers.

Notable Features

High shock resistance, excellent bending properties when steam-bent, distinct broad medullary rays creating a fleck pattern on quartered surfaces, and lacks significant natural oils.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026