
Birch (stained)
Betula spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- North America and Europe
- Hardness
- 910 lbf to 1260 lbf (Medium to Hard depending on species such as Yellow or Sweet Birch)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral grain pattern with smooth, fine, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Medium-dark brown stained finish with subtle undertones, moderate natural luster, and even color distribution across the surface
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf to 1260 lbf (Medium to Hard depending on species such as Yellow or Sweet Birch)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate value, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for lumber, higher when manufactured into finished furniture
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated modern manufactured furniture piece, approximately 1 to 10 years old
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable; widely harvested with stable populations and abundant FSC-certified sources
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, doors, and plywood facing
Geographic Origin
North America and Europe
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or conversion varnish; accepts stains evenly without requiring wood conditioner
Notable Features
Fine and uniform texture, odorless when finished, heavy and strong for a temperate hardwood, takes dark stains very evenly