White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and prominent growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut round logs with bark intact, estimated under one year.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for nails.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, and oils well; conditioning is rarely needed.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that plug pores, making the wood water-resistant, along with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 25, 2026