White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf, Hard
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with cathedral arches and a prominent knot figure displaying swirling growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish undertones and paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on moderate oxidation and seasoning patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing or screwing near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes exceptionally well after proper sanding and surface preparation.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, prominent growth rings, and a distinct knot feature with slight checking.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026