Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America (Canada and the United States).
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with fine, even texture. This specific sample features notable curly (tiger) figure in certain slats and subtle mineral streaks. Flatsawn and rift-sawn variations are visible in the butcher block assembly.
Color & Appearance
Predominantly creamy white to light reddish brown sapwood with occasional darker brownish heartwood. Dries to a golden patina over time with light exposure. The sample shows light-colored sapwood common in commercial maple lumber.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot (higher for figured/curly pieces).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/Recently Manufactured (0-5 years); the surface shows minimal oxidation, sharp machine-cut seams, and a contemporary butcher block lamination style.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Butcher blocks, flooring, kitchen cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments, bowling alley lanes, and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Canada and the United States).
Workability
Excellent for machining and turning, though its high density can lead to burning if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Food-grade mineral oil or butcher block conditioner for kitchen use. For furniture, polyurethane or lacquer provides excellent clarity and protection.
Notable Features
Fine, uniform texture; distinctive 'burnt' or 'tiger' stripe figure on specific boards; heavy weight; excellent abrasion resistance.
