Yellow Birch — Betula alleghaniensis
Medium, identified primarily by the fine, uniform texture, subtle cathedral grain pattern, and pale reddish-brown hue typical of birch veneer. confidence

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture, commonly flat-sawn or rotary-cut as seen in veneer sheets.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with creamy white to yellowish sapwood, featuring a moderate natural luster and minimal color contrast.

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated modern commercial lumber, less than 10-20 years old based on clean, untreated surfaces.
Sustainability Status
Generally stable and of least concern according to the IUCN, widely available and often sustainably managed.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, flooring, plywood, and turnings.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing or cutting if feed rates are too slow.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, accepting oils, lacquers, varnishes, and polyurethane smoothly.

Notable Features

Heavy and strong with good shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and lacks distinctive odor when dry.

Learn more about Yellow Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 11, 2026