Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinge to the heartwood, low natural luster, darkens slightly to a golden amber hue with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern cut lumber, estimated between 1 to 10 years old based on clean fresh surfaces and minimal oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, workbench tops, musical instruments, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to high density; prone to burning when routed or shaped if feed rates are too slow; glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well, though water-based finishes can sometimes raise the grain; pre-stain conditioner is recommended for even coloring
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance, fine uniform texture, notable absence of strong odor, high resistance to abrasion and wear
