Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America.
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, termites, and other insects due to natural oils.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture and medium natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Golden-brown to medium brown heartwood, which darkens with age and exposure to light; distinct yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, termites, and other insects due to natural oils.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern finished sample, approximately 1-5 years old based on condition and gloss retention.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable when sourced from certified plantations; wild Asian teak has stricter regulations and limited availability.
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, fine furniture, carving, exterior construction, and outdoor flooring.
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high natural oil and silica content can dull cutting edges quickly.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating finishes are traditional, but surface preparation must remove natural oils using a solvent if using film-forming finishes like polyurethane.
Notable Features
Contains natural rubber and oils that make it water-resistant and give it a greasy or oily feel to the touch; distinct leathery scent when freshly cut.
