White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, featuring closed cellular structures with tyloses providing excellent rot and moisture resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood. Darkens slightly to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, featuring closed cellular structures with tyloses providing excellent rot and moisture resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Sample appears to be freshly cut or recently processed, estimated under 1 year old based on bright exposed end grain.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters and reacts strongly to iron-based fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes require non-reactive primers to prevent tannin staining.

Notable Features

High tannin content makes it reactive to iron, and tyloses in the pores make it naturally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026