White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, featuring high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct medullary ray flecks from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-white sapwood, darkening gracefully to an amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, featuring high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 30 to 50 years based on stable oxidation and surface wear patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and glue well, though prone to splitting during nailing and requiring pre-drilling.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and lacquers exceptionally well without extensive prep.

Notable Features

Contains dense tyloses in the pores, rendering the heartwood resistant to liquid penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026