Brazilian Walnut (Ipe)
Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down to northern Argentina)
- Hardness
- 3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable with exceptional resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Irregular to interlocked grain with a fine to medium texture and occasional wavy figure
Color & Appearance
Varies widely from olive brown to blackish brown, sometimes with contrasting darker brown/black stripes; exhibits good natural luster and ages to a deeper dark brown over time
Hardness (Janka)
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a modern or relatively recently milled board, showing minimal surface oxidation or wear
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List, though selective harvesting and legal compliance are strictly regulated
Common Uses
Decking, flooring, exterior construction, heavy-duty applications, tool handles, and boat building
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down to northern Argentina)
Workability
Extremely difficult to work with due to extreme density and hardness; severely dulls cutting edges and requires pre-drilling for screws, though it glues and finishes surprisingly well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils work best for exterior applications; interior pieces can take standard varnishes or lacquers if the natural oils are properly wiped down before application
Notable Features
Incredible density (sinks in water), high slip resistance, natural oily texture, and extreme dimensional stability
