American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America.
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture. Shows prominent wood rays visible as small flecks or short lines on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the lighter sapwood. Luster is medium. Darkens slightly to a golden yellow or amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed lumber, approximately 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and lack of heavy oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely abundant and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, tool handles, wooden toys, turnings, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well. Pre-boring is recommended for nailing or screwing.
Notable Features
High shock resistance and bending strength. Very high shrinkage values upon drying, making movement in service a consideration.
