White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and visible medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on standard mill processing marks and surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Used for fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it responds best to sharp blades to prevent tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures with tyloses, providing natural resistance to water penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026