Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
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Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture, featuring characteristic tight knots (often alive or pin knots) and gentle growth rings visible on the flat-sawn faces.

Color & Appearance

Distinct contrast between the pale yellowish-white sapwood and the rich, reddish-pink to purplish-brown heartwood. Colors tend to darken and mellow to a warm brown or grayish-brown over time when exposed to UV light.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recently milled or dried lumber, likely ranging from a few months to a few years old, showing fresh pinkish heartwood tones with minimal surface oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern, widely abundant throughout its native range, not listed on CITES appendices, and readily available.

Common Uses

Lining closets and chests (due to aromatic insect-repellent properties), outdoor furniture, fencing, posts, small wooden specialty items, and rustic construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can present challenges for smooth planing; glues, finishes, and nails well, but high natural oil content can sometimes interfere with certain finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Often left unfinished to preserve its natural aroma, but compatible with shellac, water-based finishes, and wipe-on oils; polyurethane can sometimes react with the natural oils if not applied carefully.

Notable Features

Distinct, strong, and pleasant aromatic scent that repels moths and insects; high natural decay and rot resistance due to natural oils.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026