White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent decay and rot resistance due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced growth rings and a prominent knot figure.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with paler sapwood, darkening gracefully to an amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent decay and rot resistance due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on surface wear, rich patina, and drying cracks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel staves.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it tends to split when nailed and reacts with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well after proper surface preparation.

Notable Features

High tannin content provides natural water resistance and reacts strongly with ammonia fuming.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026