White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable against decay and rot.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent ring-porous cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium brown with olive hues; sapwood is pale white to yellowish-brown.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable against decay and rot.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated sample age is 20 to 50 years based on growth ring spacing.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though it responds well to hand and machine tools with occasional risk of splitting when nailed.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing natural resistance and distinctive radial fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 28, 2026