Mahogany (specifically American or Honduran Mahogany, with African Mahogany as an alternative)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (native), widely planted in tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf, classified as Soft to Medium
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot and weathering, and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and subtle ribbon-like figure visible on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with age and light exposure. The sapwood is typically a yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf, classified as Soft to Medium
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot and weathering, and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and dimensions.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades), suggested by the developing reddish-brown oxidation and surface dust.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Certified sustainable options (FSC) can be difficult to source.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, interior millwork, carving, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (native), widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost any finish beautifully including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellac. Minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding.
Notable Features
Possesses a natural dimensional stability, moderate weight, and a characteristic subtle chatoyance under light. Low to moderate blunting effect on cutters.
