American Beech — Fagus grandifolia
High, identified by the characteristic smooth, thin, light gray bark with mottled patches and typical log form. confidence

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Pale white to light brown sapwood with a reddish-brown heartwood, minimal natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested green log or fresh lumber sample.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern, widely abundant and not listed on CITES.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Tends to burn easily when machining due to friction, but turns, glues, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very evenly with proper preparation.

Notable Features

Smooth, light gray bark with distinctive mottled patches on the log; heavy and strong wood with high shock resistance.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 22, 2026