Cocobolo
Dalbergia retusa · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central America (primarily Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Guatemala).
- Hardness
- 2,960 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; high natural resistance to rot and insect attack, although sapwood is perishable.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked and wavy grain with highly irregular figure; displays characteristic dark streaks and marbled patterns.
Color & Appearance
Variable heartwood ranging from yellow, orange, and red to deep brown with black or purple streaks; sapwood is pale yellow. Significant chatoyance and luster. Darkens with age upon UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
2,960 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; high natural resistance to rot and insect attack, although sapwood is perishable.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $50.00 - $100.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern sample (5-15 years), indicated by the clarity of the film finish and vibrant, non-faded pigments.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. Subject to strict trade regulations.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, musical instruments (guitars and woodwinds), knife handles, gun grips, decorative turnings, and jewelry boxes.
Geographic Origin
Central America (primarily Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Guatemala).
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and high natural oil content. Dulls blades quickly; difficult to glue without surface preparation (solvent wipe) due to oils.
Finish Recommendations
Polishes to a high natural luster. Best with wax, oil-based finishes, or CA glue. Film finishes like lacquer may struggle to adhere or dry due to natural oils.
Notable Features
Distinct spice-like scent when worked. High oil content provides a natural waterproof quality. Can cause severe allergic skin reactions and respiratory irritation.
