Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus palustris / Pinus echinata · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with tight, well-defined growth rings characteristic of flat-sawn or rift-sawn pine with heavy resin accumulation.
Color & Appearance
Deep reddish-brown stained finish over an underlying warm amber to golden yellow heartwood with contrasting dark latewood bands.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and whether it is reclaimed.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on patina and tight growth rings.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable, widely available through plantation and secondary growth forests, not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, architectural millwork, paneling, and furniture.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Can be challenging due to high resin content which can gum up blades, but accepts stains and finishes well once prepped.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well; surface should be wiped clean of natural resins before application.
Notable Features
High resin and pitch content, strong distinct odor when freshly cut, excellent structural strength-to-weight ratio.
