Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Lauan)
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable, with fair resistance to decay but vulnerable to certain insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting a ribbon-stripe figure on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown to pinkish-brown, darkening with age and exposure to light, with a moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable, with fair resistance to decay but vulnerable to certain insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent stock, likely less than 10 years old based on clean handling and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; careful sourcing and FSC-certified options are recommended.
Common Uses
Plywood manufacturing, interior millwork, cabinetry, light furniture, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing if not handled carefully.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well, though a grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth, glassy finish.
Notable Features
Often marketed commercially as Philippine Mahogany despite not being true mahogany (Swietenia), featuring prominent open pores.
