Black Walnut — Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, offering good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse, open texture and flat-sawn cathedral patterns.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-black heartwood with a paler yellowish-gray sapwood; darkens slightly upon light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, offering good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on oxidation and rough-sawn surface patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and interior paneling.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, though grain tear-out can occur on figured sections during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; oil or water-based polyurethanes enhance the natural deep grain.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate-brown color, excellent dimensional stability, and shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026