White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, featuring good natural resistance to decay and weathering due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain with prominent growth rings and distinct cathedral patterns on flat-sawn faces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, showing moderate natural luster and darkening slightly to a golden amber with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, featuring good natural resistance to decay and weathering due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10-30 years based on modern milling marks and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Accepts screws and nails well, though pre-drilling is recommended to prevent splitting; glues and finishes satisfactorily.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and lacquers exceptionally well after standard sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content which reacts strongly with iron, and extensive visible ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 3, 2026