Cocobolo — Dalbergia retusa
High, confirmed by the distinctive contrasting dark streaks, reddish-brown background, oily luster, and characteristic grain pattern of Dalbergia retusa confidence

Cocobolo

Dalbergia retusa · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central America (ranging from Mexico to Panama)
Hardness
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Irregular with swirling grain and a prominent knot/eye figure

Color & Appearance

Rich reddish-brown base with dramatic dark brown to almost black contrasting streaks and pale yellowish sapwood visible on the edge

Hardness (Janka)

2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
25 to 50 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent harvest with minimal surface oxidation, estimated under 5-10 years
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and protected under IUCN Red List as vulnerable due to overexploitation

Common Uses

Fine furniture, turned objects, knife handles, musical instruments, inlay, and luxury items

Geographic Origin

Central America (ranging from Mexico to Panama)

Workability

Challenging due to high density and natural oils which can dull cutting edges quickly and affect gluing, but turns and finishes exceptionally well

Finish Recommendations

Buffed wax or oil finishes work best; film finishes like polyurethane can fail due to natural oils unless properly degreased with a solvent

Notable Features

High natural oil content giving it a greasy feel, distinct spicy or floral fragrance, heavy and dense enough to sink in water, potential skin irritant

Learn more about Cocobolo in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026