White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, featuring good natural resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent medullary rays visible in quartersawn sections.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, featuring good natural resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 30 to 50 years old based on surface wear and oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, varnishes, and oils exceptionally well, though water-based finishes require careful grain raising preparation.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores that make the wood water-resistant, along with characteristic ray fleck patterns.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026