Scots Pine
Pinus sylvestris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia.
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly durable; heartwood is moderately resistant to rot, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings; prominent earlywood/latewood contrast creates a wavy, cathedral-like appearance on turned surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light reddish-brown, sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Over time, it darkens to a medium orangey-brown especially with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable; heartwood is moderately resistant to rot, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Typically $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The wood appears to be from relatively young timber (based on growth ring width) and modernly turned within the last 1-5 years.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Least Concern; widely available as FSC certified timber from managed plantations.
Common Uses
Utility construction, furniture, turning, cabinetry, internal joinery, and paper pulp.
Geographic Origin
Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia.
Workability
Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause blade deflection. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Clear polyurethane or lacquer helps maintain the light color. Shellac is recommended as a sealer to prevent resin bleed.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut; high resin content can sometimes bleed through finishes if not sealed.
