White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, featuring good resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with prominent cathedral patterns on flat-sawn boards and distinct ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood; darkens slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, featuring good resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on modern strip flooring installation patterns and light wear.

Common Uses

Flooring, cabinetry, fine furniture, boat building, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, nails, and glue well, though pre-boring is recommended to prevent splitting; responds favorably to hand and machine tools.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, oil, and lacquer exceptionally well with proper sanding preparation.

Notable Features

High tannin content makes it reactive to iron and ideal for weathering; features distinct open pores and ray flecks.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 27, 2026