American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture. Poor resistance to decay and weathering.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a uniform, fine-to-medium texture. The visible tiny brownish flecks on the face are a hallmark of Quarter-sawn or near-quarter-sawn beech, representing small medullary rays.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream or straw-colored sapwood with a light reddish-brown heartwood. The sample shows a very uniform light color with a low natural luster and typically darkens slightly to a golden tan with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture. Poor resistance to decay and weathering.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or surfaced. The lack of oxidation, graying, or deep yellowing suggests the board was surfaced within the last 6-12 months.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, wooden spoons, crates/pallets, railroad ties (when treated), and steam-bending applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues, finishes, and turns well. However, it has high shrinkage and may move significantly during drying.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for flooring/furniture to protect against its low rot resistance. Shellac also provides a classic look.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for excellent steam-bending properties and high shock resistance. The small, crowded wood rays create the distinct 'fleck' pattern seen in the image.
