American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; often exhibits flecking on quarter-sawn surfaces due to broad wood rays.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the lighter sapwood; darkens to a golden brown over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old, evidenced by the darkened patina and wear on the shaped handle.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Tool handles, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects, and wooden planes.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn during routing or sawing if fed too slowly; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. A traditional boiled linseed oil or shellac finish highlights its natural grain nicely.
Notable Features
Heavy, strong, and stiff with high shock resistance; lacks distinct odor when dry but produces fine dust that can be an irritant.
