Philippine Mahogany (Lauan/Meranti)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (specifically the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia).
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft to Medium depending on specific Shorea species)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; has low to moderate resistance to rot and is susceptible to insect attack if used in exterior environments.
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Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with occasional interlocked grain and a coarse, open-pored texture typical of rotary-cut veneer.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from light pink to a medium reddish-brown. The sapwood is typically a lighter yellowish-gray. It has low natural luster and typically darkens slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft to Medium depending on specific Shorea species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; has low to moderate resistance to rot and is susceptible to insect attack if used in exterior environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $5.00 - $8.00 per board foot (though usually sold as sheet goods/plywood).
- Wood Age Estimate
- 20-40 years, based on the oxidation and the presence of aged adhesive/plaster residue suggests utility-grade construction from the late 20th century.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered due to over-harvesting; CITES Appendix II for some species; FSC availability is limited.
Common Uses
Veneer for plywood, utility shelving, door skins, interior millwork, furniture framing, and low-cost cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (specifically the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia).
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause some fuzzing during sanding. It glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a grain filler for a smooth high-gloss finish. Accepts oil-based stains and polyurethane well, but the open pores may absorb finish unevenly.
Notable Features
Often lacks a distinct scent; shares visual characteristics with true mahogany but is botanically unrelated. Large, open pores are a defining feature.
