Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, concentrated predominantly in the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to outdoor moisture without treatment.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy grain with subtle cathedral arching near the bottom; fine, uniform texture with a soft natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-tan sapwood with minimal distinct color variation, typical of high-grade maple sapwood; darkens slightly to a golden amber tone with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to outdoor moisture without treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $7.50 - $11.00 per board foot (depending on region, board thickness, and grade).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/Recently milled lumber sample (estimated under 5 years old), featuring clean surfaces with minimal exposure patina or surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List); widely available, sustainably harvested, not CITES listed, and widely certified by FSC.
Common Uses
High-end cabinetry, fine furniture, hardwood flooring, butcher blocks, cutting boards, musical instruments, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, concentrated predominantly in the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Works well with sharp tools, though susceptible to burning under high-speed routing or table saw cutting due to density; glues, turns, and sands extremely well.
Finish Recommendations
Responds exceptionally well to clear penetrating oils (danish oil, tung oil), clear shellac, or water-based polyurethane to maintain its bright natural tone without yellowing.
Notable Features
Diffuse-porous hardwood structure with very tight pores; high density, excellent wear resistance, faint sweet aroma when cut, and non-toxic food-safe characteristics.
