Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
Medium-High. Identified by the distinct reddish heartwood, narrow white sapwood, aromatic characteristics, and typical conifer log appearance. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable, exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture.

Color & Appearance

Distinct contrast between the pale yellowish-white sapwood and the rich reddish-pink to deep purplish-red heartwood, which darkens to a brownish-red over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log, estimated tree age around 25-40 years based on visible ring density and diameter.
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern, highly abundant, and widely available.

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining chests and closets, outdoor furniture, rustic construction, small woodworking projects, and birdhouses.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can be frequent and hard. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, varnishes, or lacquers work well. Polyurethane can be used, but finishes that preserve the natural scent are often preferred.

Notable Features

Distinct, highly aromatic scent that repels moths and insects, lightweight, and dimensionally stable.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026