Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, vulnerable to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly irregular with a fine, uniform texture. Flat-sawn and cathedral patterns visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood. Moderate natural luster and subtle color variation.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, vulnerable to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed lumber, showing minimal natural aging or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally evaluated as a species of least concern by the IUCN.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing or machining if dull. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning may be needed for even stain absorption on larger panels.
Notable Features
Heavy and strong for a northern hardwood, fine texture with good shock resistance.
