Eastern White Pine — Pinus strobus
Medium, based on the pale color, straight conifer grain pattern, and softness characteristic of white pine. confidence

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Northeastern and North-Central North America, and Appalachian Mountains.
Hardness
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Moderately durable, with low resistance to insect attack and moderate resistance to rot when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, flat-sawn grain with relatively uniform texture and subtle growth rings typical of a conifer.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to light brown with lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, and yellowing patina from age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

380 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with low resistance to insect attack and moderate resistance to rot when exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$2.50 to $4.50 per board foot for standard grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40 to 80 years old, indicated by surface oxidation, wear patterns, and patina.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in plantations.

Common Uses

Light construction, interior millwork, cabinetry, shelving, furniture, boxes, and pattern making.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern and North-Central North America, and Appalachian Mountains.

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can occasionally tear if dull blades are used due to its soft nature. Glues, nails, and screws well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes (polyurethane, shellac, oil) exceptionally well, though a pre-stain conditioner is recommended for even stain absorption.

Notable Features

Lightweight, soft, pleasant resinous scent, stable once seasoned, and low dimensional movement.

Learn more about Eastern White Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026