White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck pattern visible on the face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on stable mill finish and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though prone to reacting with iron and requiring pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that plug pores, making the wood water-resistant, with characteristic prominent growth rings.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026