White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent radial rays visible on quartersawn sections.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Roughly 1 to 5 years since milling, indicated by fresh rough-sawn surface marks and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Accepts screws and nails well, though pre-drilling is recommended to prevent splitting; glues and finishes reliably.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils apply evenly and highlight the prominent ray fleck.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure providing excellent water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026