Yellow Pine (likely Southern Yellow Pine)
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus echinata) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft - typical for SYP species)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Low resistance to decay and insects without pressure treatment.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight but uneven grain with prominent latewood bands. Features knots and cathedral patterning common in flat-sawn utility lumber.
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellow-white sapwood with distinct reddish-brown latewood bands. Heartwood is a darker golden-brown; yellows significantly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium-Soft - typical for SYP species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Low resistance to decay and insects without pressure treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $1.50 - $3.00 per board foot for standard grade utility lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, likely under 1-2 years old based on the lack of oxidation and fresh saw marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable; not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List. Widely plantation-grown and FSC/SFI available.
Common Uses
Construction framing, utility lumber, subflooring, decking (if treated), and simple rustic furniture.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with but resin/pitch can clog sandpaper and saw blades. Knots can cause tearout and are difficult to plane smoothly.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are best. Requires a wood conditioner if staining to prevent blotching; knots should be sealed with shellac to prevent resin bleed.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut. High pitch content can bleed through finishes if not sealed. High strength-to-weight ratio for a softwood.
