Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand; widely plantation-grown in the tropics.
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and weathering.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture and low natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Golden-brown to dark brown heartwood, sometimes with dark streaks; pale yellowish-white sapwood that darkens significantly upon exposure to sunlight.
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and weathering.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled, showing fresh rough-sawn surface marks without deep weathering patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List for plantation-grown timber; wild old-growth teak has restricted availability and strict export controls.
Common Uses
Boat building, exterior furniture, decking, flooring, carving, and indoor cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand; widely plantation-grown in the tropics.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high silica content can rapidly dull cutting edges. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating sealers work best; traditional finishes like varnish can sometimes fail due to the high natural oil content unless the surface is properly degreased.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and resins that give it a leather-like scent when freshly cut and provide superior water and weather resistance.
