Scots Pine (Alternative: Radiata Pine or Yellow Pine)
Pinus sylvestris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Northern Europe and Asia
- Hardness
- 550 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight, flat-sawn to slightly quarter-sawn appearance with distinct earlywood and latewood growth rings visible
Color & Appearance
Pale yellow to reddish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster that darkens to a deeper amber hue with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
550 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- 1 to 5 years old based on clean, modern milling and minimal surface oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES, IUCN Least Concern, widely available through sustainable forestry and plantations (FSC certified options common)
Common Uses
General construction, indoor furniture, interior trim, flooring, and paneling
Geographic Origin
Northern Europe and Asia
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can occasionally cause tearout; glues, nails, and finishes very well
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well; sanding sealer recommended prior to staining to prevent blotchiness
Notable Features
Distinct growth rings, characteristic resin canals, soft texture, and light pine scent when freshly cut
