Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America (Canada and the Great Lakes region of the United States).
- Hardness
- 1,260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Perishable to Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/elements.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn or rotary-cut veneer appearance with broad, soft cathedral patterns and occasional small pith flecks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, while sapwood is a pale white to yellowish-tan. This sample shows a medium honey-gold hue consistent with aged or clear-coated sapwood, possessing a uniform semi-luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Perishable to Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/elements.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $9.00 per board foot for select grade lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 5-15 years based on the modern uniform texture and light golden patina of the surface finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, plywood veneers, turned objects, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Canada and the Great Lakes region of the United States).
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can exhibit tearout during surfacing if the grain is curly. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the light color, while oil-based finishes enhance the golden warmth. Takes stains well but may require a sealer to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
Close-grained and very similar in appearance to Maple but typically with a more reddish-gold undertone; lacks a distinct odor.
