White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable against rot and weathering due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck figure.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable against rot and weathering due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for quarter-sawn lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and milling marks.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though high tannin content can react with iron and dull cutters quickly.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

Exhibits distinct medullary rays creating prominent ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026