White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to decay and moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood; low initial luster that darkens with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to decay and moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on tight growth rings and weathered surface patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Goods results with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oils well; requires sealing to prevent tannin bleed.

Notable Features

High tannin content, closed cellular structure due to tyloses, and distinct ray fleck figure.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026