Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, primarily India, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand; widely planted across tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 1070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to decay, rot, fungi, and termite attacks due to natural oils.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy or interlocked grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings visible on the cross-section.
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, darkening with age, featuring distinctive darker streaks and a somewhat oily or greasy feel with moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to decay, rot, fungi, and termite attacks due to natural oils.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, origin, and whether it is plantation or old-growth.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a recently cut or milled log section, likely under 5 to 10 years old based on surface freshness and oxidation level.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List for plantation-grown timber, though wild-harvested old-growth from unsustainable sources is restricted.
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, outdoor furniture, fine indoor furniture, carving, and exterior construction.
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, primarily India, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand; widely planted across tropical regions globally.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though its blunt effect on cutting edges is moderate due to silica content. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil, penetrating oils, or marine finishes work best. Surface preparation may require wiping down with a solvent to remove surface oils before gluing or finishing.
Notable Features
High natural oil and silica content giving it a greasy feel, distinct leather-like scent when freshly cut, and outstanding dimensional stability.
