Olivewood
Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Middle East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Wavy and irregular grain with striking, high-contrast dark brown to black streaks swirling throughout, characteristic of olive wood figures.
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellow to yellowish-brown heartwood with dramatic dark brown or black contrasting streaks and veins. Sapwood is yellowish-white to light brown, not clearly demarcated from heartwood in some pieces. Tends to darken to a richer amber brown over time when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on dimensions and figure intensity.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly cut or recently processed lumber, showing minimal surface oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not on the IUCN Red List; widely cultivated for olive fruit production with lumber sourced from pruned or old orchards.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, decorative items, small turned objects, carved items, knife handles, inlay work, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Middle East, and cultivated worldwide in warm temperate regions.
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to irregular grain and density. It turns, glues, and finishes well, but prone to warping or checking during drying if not seasoned properly.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oils, waxes, and varnishes exceptionally well, which help highlight the rich chatoyance and dramatic grain patterns.
Notable Features
High natural oil content giving it a pleasant fruity scent when freshly cut, dense texture, and exceptional decorative appeal due to wild dark striping.
